| INTAS PROJECT: Speleothems and other cave sediments from Siberia: an archive from the boreal climate zone with the potential for climate reconstruction on an annual to decadal basins
(SPELEOARCH) |
Botovskaya Cave is an outstanding example of a maze cave developed in 6
to 12 m thick bed of Ordovician limestone confined in sandstones. The cave is
located in the Verkholenskoye Plateau, about 400 km north from Irkutsk, Siberia,
Russia. So far, the total length of explored underground passages reached more than 60 km.
The Botovskaya Cave is the longest cave in the territory of Russian Federation.
Further reading about Botovskaya Cave by Andrej Filippov can
be found in the book Speleogenesis - Evolution of Karst Aquifers,
National Speleological Society, Huntsville, Alabama, U.S.A.
The Russian - Czech joint expedition to Botovskaya Cave under the INTAS Speleoarch
project took place in February 2004. In the field expedition led by Alexander Osincev participated:
Speleological club Arabika, Irkutsk,
Russia
Kazan State
University, Kazan, Russia
Institute of Geology, SB RAS,
Novosibirsk, Russia
Institute of Geology Academy of Sciences,
Paleomagnetic laboratory, Prague, Czech Republic
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Expedition terms:
February 9 - 21, 2004 13 days including journey there and back |

Expedition itinerary |
 Map of the journey and location of Botovskaya Cave |

Satellite image of Lake Baikal and surroundings |
Photogallery
 Irkutsk, February 2004 |
 A vertical base (former waterworks) of the Irkutsk speleological club Arabika |
 Planning of final details before start of expedition |
 Shopping of necessary valenky shoes at the Irkutsk central market |
 Last technical tuning before start of journey |
 Almost done |
 100 km long icy road along the frozen Lena River |
 Early morning arrival to the former
Boty village |
 Not easy winter driving in taiga |
 No obstacle will stop us |
 Finally at the field base |
 Preparation for two week stay in taiga |

Field kitchen and 3 stoves need a lot of wood |
 Base kitchen |
 Keep smiling |
 Preparation of icy "swimming pool" and a hole for water supply |

Final brushstrokes already at dark |
 Joint dinner after a hard day |
 Highly responsible organizing work by the head of expedition |
 Evening relaxing |
 Prediction of future scientific results |
 Visit of a local taiga hunter |
 Trail to the Botovskaya Cave |
 Preparation of the upper base at the cave entrance |

Wood bar construction for the temporary roof |
 Social live in the upper base |

Eager speleologists at the upper base |
 The
Medeo entrance to the Botovskaya Cave |
 Last preparations before a penetration into the cave |
 Typical cave passage in the "Old World" inside the Botovskaya Cave |

First visit to the cave |
 Intersection of phreatic and vadose passages |
 Documentation in a test hole at the point PK 0122 |
 A detail of laminated silts exposed in the section |
 Erosional borders inside the laminated sits |
 Alternating of corroded Ordovician limestones and horizontally or diagonally bedded sandstones |
 Conduit filled with sandy silt and clay |
 A fresh gravitational fissure |
 Underground lunch |

Sleeping cave friends |
 Landscape morphology visible from the upper base, horizontal snow line represents a limestone bed |

A still life from Verkholenskoye plateau |
 So long, Botovskaya Cave |
Download all photos (zipped archive 6.64 MB)
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© foto Jaroslav Kadlec, Martin
Chadima & Sasha Yuldashev
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