016.gif (260 bytes)Please, correct the Figure 1 (according to Zajíc 1998):      016.gif (260 bytes)

 

Mesacanthidae

Cheiracanthidae

Howittacanthidae

Acanthodidae

Intermediate spines

1 pair

no

no

no

Spines insertion in the musculature

superficial

deep

deep

deep

 

Pelvic or ventral spines

Presence

 

paired

 

paired

 

paired

 

unpaired or none
Position

 

around middle or closer to anal spine

 

different

 

close to anal spine

 

close to pectoral spine or around middle
Length

 

short or medium

 

medium or long

 

medium

 

short or none
Gill chamber

short and deep

short and deep

short

elongated

Branchiostegals

strong

strong

weak

weak

Dorsolateral sensory lines

absent

present

present

absent

Scales

smooth

smooth or ornamented

smooth

smooth

Mandibular bone

present

present or absent

present

present

Acanthodes-like jaws (LONG 1986)

absent

absent

present

present

The families of the order Acanthodiformes and comparison of their main features.